حبليات

This course introduces the students to definition, theories of knowledge, and skills about various vertebrate classes regarding their biology, morphology, and classification. Recognizes economical and biological importance of vertebrates. Gain some knowledge concerning protochordates and their affinity with vertebrates. Illustrate the variations among different systems in chordate animals and phylogenetic relationships among them. The course is also vital for the study of comparative anatomy and future teaching and researches purposes after graduation.