علم وظائف الأعضاء في السمع والتخاطب

This course aims to explore various physiological mechanisms in humans, specifically those underlying speech production and hearing. Students will examine the auditory and speech systems, focusing on the neural pathways and the structures of the outer, middle, and inner ear. The course also covers the respiratory, phonatory, articulatory, resonatory, and swallowing systems essential for speech production and feeding. Key topics include the physiological basis of normal speech and hearing, which introduces students to diagnostic and therapeutic approaches used in clinical practice.